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El Censor Jurado de Cuentas frente al blanqueo de capitales : riesgos y limitaciones del profesional como sujeto obligado ante la normativa

Authors: Sánchez González, María Isabel;

El Censor Jurado de Cuentas frente al blanqueo de capitales : riesgos y limitaciones del profesional como sujeto obligado ante la normativa

Abstract

El trabajo que presentamos a continuación, gira en torno a la figura del Censor Jurado de Cuentas y a su postura frente al blanqueo de capitales y financiación del terrorismo. Todo ello bajo la perspectiva de una normativa que le repercute de manera directa. Abordar el fenómeno del blanqueo de capitales objetivamente y, a la vez hacer una valoración del significado que representa en toda su extensión, así como intentar entender la repercusión que este puede llegar a tener, en el desempeño profesional del auditor de cuentas como pieza estratégica en la prevención de este delito, pasa necesariamente por situarlo en un entorno socioeconómico altamente internacionalizado. El legislador, en su afán por prevenir los efectos negativos que conlleva esta actividad ilícita, ha desarrollado una normativa jurídica actual, donde los auditores de cuentas se configuran como sujetos obligados en la consecución de una serie de imposiciones, a las que deben enfrentarse bajo el paraguas de duras sanciones en caso de incumplimiento. Nos referimos a la “Ley 10/2010, de 28 de abril, de prevención de blanqueo de capitales y la financiación del terrorismo (BOE núm. 103 de 29 de abril).” Eje fundamental de esta normativa. Sin dejar de ser acertadas en todo momento, las pretensiones del marco jurídico en el que se contempla el blanqueo de capitales y financiación del terrorismo, entendemos que, adolecen de algunas carencias susceptibles de, provocar riesgos y limitaciones en el desempeño del ejercicio profesional del auditor de cuentas. A pesar de todo ello, confiamos que, en un futuro cercano, con la entrada en vigor de nueva normativa a este respecto, gran parte de la problemática que afecta al sector de la auditoría quedará resuelta favorablemente.

The work that we present below revolves around the figure of the Chartered Accountant and his position on money laundering and terrorist financing. All this from the perspective of a regulation that has a direct impact on it. Approach the phenomenon of money laundering objectively and at the same time make an assessment of its meaning in its entirety, as well as try to understand the impact that this may have on the professional performance of the account auditor as a strategic piece in preventing it, necessarily passes by placing it in a highly internationalized socioeconomic environment. The legislator, in his desire to prevent the negative effects that this illegal activity entails, has developed current legal regulations where account auditors are configured as obligated subjects in the fulfillment of a series of obligations before which they must face under the umbrella of hard sanctions in case of non-compliance. We refer to “Law 10/2010, of April 28, on the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing (BOE no. 103 of April 29)”. Fundamental axis of this regulation. While the claims of the legal framework in which money laundering and terrorist financing are contemplated are always correct, we understand that it suffers from some shortcomings that may cause risks and limitations in the performance of the professional practice of the account auditor. Despite all this, we trust that, soon, with the entry into force of new regulations in this regard, a large part of the problems affecting the auditing sector will be resolved favorably.

Máster Universitario en Auditoría de Cuentas (M142)

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Blanqueo de capitales, Entorno socioeconómico, Economics, Ejercicio profesional, Money laundering, Censor Jurado, Certified Public Accountant, Professional practice, Socioeconomic environment, Economía

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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