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handle: 10017/35579
The present paper aims to carry out a study and analysis of the most relevant international aspects of the tax residence of individuals and entities. The States have the taxing power and freedom to determine the appropriate subject criteria defining the tax residence of an individual or company in its territory. The question of the determination of the tax residence is important from the fiscal point of view since the subject to tax and the tax assessment will be different if the taxpayer is considered or not as a resident in a State. Finally, as the determination of the fiscal residence is a complex issue, since it depends on the internal system of each State, it is very common that one individual or entity is qualified as a tax resident by several States at the same time, being this person object of a double taxation. This paper aims to address the problem of the double taxation through international treaties and Double Taxation Conventions signed by Spain under the auspices of OECD and which are intended to delimit the taxing powers of the Contracting States and to avoid cases of double international taxation. This paper presents a proposal that allows to distinguish two types of evaluations of the Mexican electoral actors with respect to other electoral actors and to the electoral processes of Mexico. The evaluations of the first type are based on truthful and rational arguments, so they contribute to expand the justified perceptions of citizenship, to improve the quality of elections (and democracy in general) and to build citizenship. On the contrary, evaluations of the second type distort reality, contributing to expand the unjustified perceptions of citizenship, to deteriorate the quality of elections (and democracy in general) and the formation of citizenship.
El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad realizar un estudio y análisis de los aspectos internacionales más relevantes de la residencia fiscal de las personas físicas y de las personas jurídicas. Cada Estado soberano tiene la potestad tributaria y la libertad para establecer los criterios de sujeción oportunos para determinar la residencia fiscal de una persona en su territorio. La cuestión de la determinación de la residencia fiscal tiene una gran importancia desde el punto de vista tributario puesto que la sujeción al impuesto y el gravamen correspondiente serán distintos si el contribuyente es considerado o no por un determinado Estado como residente. Por último, como la determinación de la residencia fiscal es un tema bastante complejo, puesto que depende del ordenamiento interno de cada Estado, así como también de los convenios fiscales bilaterales que haya firmado, es su caso, es muy común que una misma persona física o jurídica sea calificada como residente fiscal por varios Estados al mismo tiempo, siendo objeto dicha persona de una doble imposición. En el presente trabajo se tratará de abordar el problema de la doble imposición internacional a través de los tratados internacionales y CDI suscritos por España al amparo de la OCDE y que tienen por objeto delimitar las potestades de los Estados contratantes y evitar los supuestos de doble imposición fiscal internacional.
97 p.
History, Economics, Derecho, Linking rules criteria, Tie-break rules, Tax residence, Residencia fiscal, Normas de desempate, Puntos de conexión, Política, Fiscalidad internacional, Historia, International taxation, Economía, Double taxation, Doble imposición, Sociology, Law, Political science, Sociología
History, Economics, Derecho, Linking rules criteria, Tie-break rules, Tax residence, Residencia fiscal, Normas de desempate, Puntos de conexión, Política, Fiscalidad internacional, Historia, International taxation, Economía, Double taxation, Doble imposición, Sociology, Law, Political science, Sociología
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