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handle: 10017/29595
En este trabajo se estiman los flujos migratorios de capital humano entre las regiones españolas a partir de un conjunto de hipótesis. Los resultados indican un aumento de la intensidad de los flujos brutos de migrantes con niveles de instrucción de 2° y 3º grado. Se constata que en España existen tres polos de atracción y emisión de capital humano centrados en Madrid, País Vasco y Cataluña, y actuando de forma independiente. Asimismo, se obtiene un grado de adecuación apreciable entre el nivel educativo de los inmigrantes y los requerimientos de cualificación de la mano de obra de cada región. Sin embargo, se obtiene que los años medios de estudio de la población potencialmente activa han aumentado frente a la estabilidad de los de la población migrante, por lo que no cabe señalar la inmigración como un factor relevante para reducir las disparidades interregionales en capital humano.
This paper focuses on estimating interregional human capital migration flows in Spain, based on the assumption of key hypothesis on data and temporal characteristics of educated population migration flows. The results point to the increasing intensity of medium and high educated gross migration flows and confirm Madrid, the Basque Country and Catalonia as the three main independent poles of attraction and emission for educated migrants. Likewise, there is a reasonable concordance between education levels of immigrants and the needs for educated workers in Spanish regions. However, the average amount of years of study within the active population in the region is increasing while that of the immigrants remains unaltered, thus immigration seemed not to be a key factor in reducing regional inequalities in human capital endowments.
Método RAS., Migratory flows, Capital humano, Geografía, Geography, Economics, Método RAS, Social Sciences, Regional productive structure, Flujos migratorios, Economía, H, RAS Method, Sociology, Human capital, Estructura productiva regional, Sociología
Método RAS., Migratory flows, Capital humano, Geografía, Geography, Economics, Método RAS, Social Sciences, Regional productive structure, Flujos migratorios, Economía, H, RAS Method, Sociology, Human capital, Estructura productiva regional, Sociología
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