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La difícil medición del concepto de competitividad : ¿qué factores afectan a la competitividad regional?

Authors: Mancha Navarro, Tomás; Moscoso Durán, Fabio Fernando; Santos, Juan Luis;

La difícil medición del concepto de competitividad : ¿qué factores afectan a la competitividad regional?

Abstract

El término de competitividad es preciso, pero su medición a nivel regional o nacional es difícil y no hay una metodología clara para llegar a evaluarla de manera unívoca. Sin embargo la mejora de la competitividad es una de las prioridades más importantes en política económica. Por ello es indispensable conocer los factores que afectan a la competitividad partiendo de aproximaciones previas, entre las que destacan las de Camagni, Porter y Sala-i-Martín. A partir de estos y otros intentos previos para conceptualizar la competitividad se describen los tres entornos claves de la misma: entorno productivo, entorno de capital humano y entorno de capital público. Dentro del primero de ellos se diferencian siete componentes principales y en los otros dos entornos cuatro en cada uno. A su vez estos quince pilares cuentan con una serie de indicadores y variables que permiten aproximar una medición de la competitividad a escala regional

The meaning of competitiveness is precise, but the measurement of competitiveness at regional and national level is complex. There is not a clear methodology to calculate correctly macroeconomic competitiveness. Nevertheless, this concept is one of the key priorities in economic policy. Therefore, it is imperative to know the determinants that affect competitiveness starting from previous approaches such as the ones by Camagni,Porter and Sala-i-Martín. Taking into account these methodologies and others aimed to arrive to the correct concept of competitiveness we arrive to three key environments: production, human capital and public capital. The first one has seven main components, while the two others are divided into four components each one. Each of these fifteen pillars has a set of indicators and variables that allow measuring the competitiveness at regional level

Este artículo es un resultado del apartado teórico del trabajo de investigación financiado por la Universidad EAN titulado: "Análisis comparado de los factores de competitividad en Colombia y España 2000-2014". Puede considerarse como el primer producto del Convenio Específico firmado en 2015 por la Universidad de Alcalá (a través del Instituto de Análisis Económico y Social, IAES) y la Universidad EAN (a través de su grupo de investigación Entorno Económico) para la creación y desarrollo de una red de investigación denominada Red Colombo Española de Competitividad (RECEC)

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Spain
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Keywords

Economics, Entorno de capital público, Production, Regional, Competitiveness, Economía, Entorno de capital productivo, Sociology, Public capital environments, Entorno de capital humano, Human capital, Competitividad, Competitividad regional, Sociología

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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