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handle: 10016/3435 , 10234/148302
En este trabajo se estudian las causas de la reciente recesión en las cinco principales economías de la Unión Europea. Para ello se identifican, a través del análisis de Vectores Autorregresivos Estructurales, aquel/os shocks que mayor efecto adverso han tenido sobre el crecimiento de dichas economías europeas. Entre los shocks de de· manda aparecen principalmente dos: shocks atípicos en las exportaciones netas en Alemania y España y en el consumo en Francia, Gran Bretaña e Italia. Asimismo, no puede descartarse que los shocks de oferta hayan jugado un papel importante en Alemania, Francia y, en menor medida, en España. Por último, la identificación de shocks de oferta y demanda permite analizar la viabilidad del proceso de integración europea de acuerdo con el grado de asimetría de aquellos respecto a Alemania, país ancla del SME
This paper analyses the underlying proximate causes behind the recession in the five larger economies of the European Union at the beginning ofthe 1990s. Structural VARs are used to idenfify fhose shocks which had a most adverse effect over GDP growth in those countries. Among the demand shocks fhe largest negative ones are two: a shock to net exports in Germany and Spain and a shock to consumption in France, Italy and the United Kingdomo Likewise, negative supply shocks seem to playa role in France and Germany and, to a lesser extent, in Spain. Finally, the joinf identification of demand and supply shocks allows to analyse the viability of European integration, depending upon fhe degree of asymmetry in shocks relatively fo Germany, the anchor of the EMS
Áreas monetarias, Currency areas, Recesión, Unión Europea, Recession, Autoregressive vector analysis, Shocks, Vectores autorregresivos, Economía
Áreas monetarias, Currency areas, Recesión, Unión Europea, Recession, Autoregressive vector analysis, Shocks, Vectores autorregresivos, Economía
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