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Explicaciones de la recesión en Europa: un enfoque de VAR estructural

Authors: Dolado, Juan José; Sicilia, Jorge;

Explicaciones de la recesión en Europa: un enfoque de VAR estructural

Abstract

En este trabajo se estudian las causas de la reciente recesión en las cinco principales economías de la Unión Europea. Para ello se identifican, a través del análisis de Vectores Autorregresivos Estructurales, aquel/os shocks que mayor efecto adverso han tenido sobre el crecimiento de dichas economías europeas. Entre los shocks de de· manda aparecen principalmente dos: shocks atípicos en las exportaciones netas en Alemania y España y en el consumo en Francia, Gran Bretaña e Italia. Asimismo, no puede descartarse que los shocks de oferta hayan jugado un papel importante en Alemania, Francia y, en menor medida, en España. Por último, la identificación de shocks de oferta y demanda permite analizar la viabilidad del proceso de integración europea de acuerdo con el grado de asimetría de aquellos respecto a Alemania, país ancla del SME

This paper analyses the underlying proximate causes behind the recession in the five larger economies of the European Union at the beginning ofthe 1990s. Structural VARs are used to idenfify fhose shocks which had a most adverse effect over GDP growth in those countries. Among the demand shocks fhe largest negative ones are two: a shock to net exports in Germany and Spain and a shock to consumption in France, Italy and the United Kingdomo Likewise, negative supply shocks seem to playa role in France and Germany and, to a lesser extent, in Spain. Finally, the joinf identification of demand and supply shocks allows to analyse the viability of European integration, depending upon fhe degree of asymmetry in shocks relatively fo Germany, the anchor of the EMS

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Spain
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Keywords

Áreas monetarias, Currency areas, Recesión, Unión Europea, Recession, Autoregressive vector analysis, Shocks, Vectores autorregresivos, Economía

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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