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Comparaciones interpersonales, efectos redistributivos y equidad horizontal en el IRPF

Authors: Vargas, Carmen;

Comparaciones interpersonales, efectos redistributivos y equidad horizontal en el IRPF

Abstract

Siguiendo los trabajos de Lambert y Ramos (1994) y Ruiz-Castillo (1995) en este trabajo se estiman los efectos redistributivos (ER) y cambios en el bienestar producidos por el impuesto sobre la renta en España. El impuesto se desdobla en la aplicación de una tarifa progresiva sobre rentas no corregidas por la demografía y diferentes tipos de deducciones justificadas por razones de equidad o por otros motivos. La propiedad de descomponibilidad aditiva de los indicadores permite expresar el ER de dos formas: 1) como una suma ponderada de los ER generados dentro de cada grupo poblacional demográficamente homogéneo, más un término de ER entre grupos, y 2) como la suma de un componente de equidad vertical y otro de equidad horizontal. Cada uno de estos términos se descompone a su vez en los efectos generados en cada una de las etapas relevantes del impuesto. En este trabajo se defiende la utilización de indicadores absolutos de desigualdad y bienestar, y se propone un método alternativo para resolver el problema habitual de identificación de los similares inherente a la aplicación de la noción de inequidad horizontal.

Keywords

efecto redistributivo, índices Kolm-Pollak, equidad vertical, indicadores absolutos, propiedad de descomponibilidad aditiva, renta equivalente, función de bienestar social, Equidad horizontal, Economía

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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