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De la igualdad formal a la igualdad material. Cuestiones previas y problemas a revisar

Authors: Seco Martínez, José María;

De la igualdad formal a la igualdad material. Cuestiones previas y problemas a revisar

Abstract

La idea de igualdad, tal y como se ha configurado en las sociedades modernas, tiene dos caras o dimensiones. Una es jurídico-formal; la otra es material. La primera es la que se ha impuesto en nuestros sistemas normativos y se configura como un derecho subjetivo de todos los ciudadanos frente al Estado. Sin embargo, esta dimensión formal de la igualdad reduce el problema de la efectividad de los derechos, a una consideración de eficiencia normativa y los aísla del resto de dimensiones de la realidad, incluidas las condiciones materiales que permiten alcanzarla. La segunda, en cambio, responde a esa necesidad histórica de que “los seres humanos” puedan “existir”, con condiciones materiales de posibilidad, es decir, para que puedan seguir haciéndolo. Desde esta perspectiva, para lo que nos interesa aquí, partiendo de la base de que jurídicamente no se acaba de dar una respuesta satisfactoria al problema de la igualdad, pretendemos deletrear aquí algunas de las vías para superar el estancamiento de la idea de igualdad en los sistemas democráticos occidentales, para arriesgar después caminos y algunas respuestas.

Keywords

Democracia, Materialismo, Equality, Pluriidentidad, Derecho, Igualdad, Derechos humanos, Human rights, Justicia social, Materialism, Multiidentity, Social justice, Democracy

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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