Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
versions View all 1 versions
addClaim

Ontología y derecho. “Existencialismo” e institucionalismo

Authors: La Torre, Massimo;

Ontología y derecho. “Existencialismo” e institucionalismo

Abstract

La teoría analítica del derecho ha sido hostil durante mucho tiempo a cualquier intento de definición “realista” del derecho. La acusación de “esencialismo” era la más terrible y temida; la que más marcaba como insuficiente una perspectiva. Sin embargo, como repite Alexy, refiriéndose a Kant, la definición es la representación apropiada de su objeto, de manera que parece tener inevitablemente un carácter “realista”. El nominalismo no se refiere a conceptos que quieren ser “verdaderos” o “apropiados”. De manera que, por ejemplo, Joseph Raz rechaza la idea hartiana, de derivacion wittgensteinianana, de los conceptos como “semejanzas de familias”, y asume una posición fuertemente esencialista. Lo mismo hace John Finnis, y toda la discusión sobre positivismo inclusivo o exclusivo. El precio de tal desarrollo es el abandono del punto de vista interno; un precio demasiado alto, ya que olvida el carácter de práctica participativa del derecho mismo. El neoinstitucionalismo podría ser una salida a la alternativa entre nominalismo y esencialismo, ya que reinterpreta el concepto de derecho, no como “esencia” sino como “existencia”, espacio de acción abierto por normas y completado por conductas variables.

The analytical theory of law has long been hostile to any attempt to “realistic” definition of law. The charge of “essentialism” was the most terrible and feared; the one that marked more a perspective as insufficient. However, as repeated Alexy, referring to Kant, the definition is the appropriate representation of its object, so it seems inevitably to have a “realistic” character. Nominalism does not refer to concepts wanting to be “true” or “appropriate”. So, for example, Joseph Raz rejects the Hartian idea, derived from Wittgenstein, of concepts as “family resemblances” and takes a strongly essentialist position. So does John Finnis, and any discussion of inclusive or exclusive positivism. The price of such development is the abandonment of the internal point of view; too high price as it forgets the character of participatory practice of law itself. Neoinstitucionalism could be a solution to the choice between essentialism and nominalism as reinterprets the concept of law, not as “essence” but as “existence”, as action space open by standards and completed by variable behaviors.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Ontología, Esencialismo, Meaning, Neoinstitucionalismo, Existentialism, Ontology, Derecho, Nominalism, Neoinstitutionalism, Essentialism, Existencialismo, Significado, Nominalismo

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 21
    download downloads 62
  • 21
    views
    62
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
21
62
Green