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image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Ibn Haldun Universit...arrow_drop_down
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Journal of Academic Social Science Studies
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Journal of Ibn Haldun Studies Ibn Haldun University
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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İBN HALDÛN'DA SİYASÎ OTORİTE VE MEŞRUİYET PROBLEMİ

Political authority and legitimacy problem in Ibn Khaldun
Authors: TORTUK, BİLGEHAN BENGÜ; DURAK, NEJDET;

İBN HALDÛN'DA SİYASÎ OTORİTE VE MEŞRUİYET PROBLEMİ

Abstract

Bu çalışma İbn Haldun’un görüşleri bağlamında siyasî otorite ve meşruiyet ilişkisini incelemektedir. Bu bağlamda siyasî otorite kavramıyla yakından ilgili olan umran, asabiye, mülk, hilafet vb. kavramlar incelenmektedir. Siyaset bir yönüyle ‘en iyi’nin araştırılmasıdır. Olan ile olması gereken arasındaki karşıtlıklar bir açıdan üzerinde siyaset felsefesinin inşa edildiği etik bir paradigmayı belirlemektedir. Bu açıdan siyasetin meşruiyet arayışı etik bir temellendirmeyi, siyaset etik ilişkisini de öncelemektedir. Bu olgu siyasal iktidar ve siyasetin meşruiyeti problemi devletin dinamik bir süreç içerisinde bulunduğu her aşamada dinamik bir sürekliliği ve sorunsalı kendi içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Siyasetin meşruiyeti kavramı farklı süreçler içerisinde, yaşanan değişimler karşısında değişmeyen ölçütlerin, meşruiyet zemininin niteliğine yönelik bir arayışın ifadesidir. İbn Haldun, siyasî otoriteyi üç kısımda inceler ve meşruiyetlerini tartışır. Bunlardan birincisi temelinde üstünlük kurma ve zor kullanma içeren “tabii mülk”tür. İkincisini ise dünyevî menfaatlere ulaşma, zararları ise uzaklaştırma konularında toplumun akli düşüncenin gereğine göre yönetilmesini içeren “siyasî mülk” oluşturmaktadır. Sonuncusu ise dünya ve âhiret faydasına yönelik devletin dinî düşüncenin gereğine göre idare edilmesi olan “hilâfet”tir. İbn Haldun, İslam filozoflarının siyasî otorite görüşlerini eleştiri konusu yapmaktadır.

Country
Turkey
Keywords

İbn Haldun, Language and Literature, Arts in general, Devlet, Social Sciences, P, Ibn Khaldun, NX1-820, H, Power, Government, Meşruiyet, Political Authority, Siyasî Otorite, Legitimacy, İktidar

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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