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Kesetaraan Gender dalam Iklan-Iklan Televisi Indonesia

Authors: Cherlita Christanti; Obed Bima Wicandra;

Kesetaraan Gender dalam Iklan-Iklan Televisi Indonesia

Abstract

Iklan terkadang bias gender saat mempromosikan suatu produk. Perempuan sering menjadi objek yang seolah-olah hanyalah pelengkap tayangan iklan. Perempuan hanya diposisikan sebagai objek sensualitas maupun jenis kelamin kedua yang tak memiliki andil dalam pengambilan keputusan. Hal ini ditambah lagi dengan pandang umum dari masyarakat terkait perempuan. Konstruksi sosial menempatkan perempuan lebih lemah dan lebih tidak produktif daripada laki-laki dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan, sehingga perempuan selalu diposisikan dalam wilayah domestik saja. Namun dalam perkembangannya, seiring dengan kritik sosial terhadap iklan, maka iklan kini mulai menempatkan kesadaran gender dalam konsep dan strategi periklanan. Mulai tumbuh iklan yang menempatkan perempuan setara dengan laki-laki, utamanya tidak saja menempatkan perempuan dalam tubuh yang sensual. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan dua iklan televisi, yaitu “Fair and Lovely” versi Nikah atau S2 dan iklan “Anlene Movemax” versi Karena Kita Lebih. Analisis menggunakan teori Simone de Beauvoire mengenai mitos dalam gender dengan menggunakan perangkat semiologi Roland Barthes. Simpulan dalam artikel ini adalah iklan televisi memiliki peran untuk mengubah stereotip mengenai perempuan, sehingga perlu adanya kepekaan dan perencanaan matang dalam membuat pesan komunikasi agar dapat mencapai target audiens dan berdampak pada perubahan sosial. Iklan-iklan dapat ditampilkan dalam berbagai sudut pandang: dari perempuannya sendiri, maupun dari sudut pandang orang ketiga agar pemirsa memahami bahwa perempuan memiliki posisi yang setara dengan laki-laki perihal peran sosialnya.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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