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History Studies
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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History Studies
Article
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Sömürge Hindistan ında İslâmî Akımlar: Ehl-i Hadis Cemaati

Authors: Aydın, Ahmet;

Sömürge Hindistan ında İslâmî Akımlar: Ehl-i Hadis Cemaati

Abstract

Hint alt kıtasında 19. yüzyılda ortaya çıkmış ve günümüzde de varlığını sürdüren İslâmî akımlardan biri Nezîr Hüseyin (1805-1902) önderliğinde kurulan Ehl-i Hadis cemaatidir. Bâbürlü Devleti’nin 1857’de yıkılmasının ardından Hint-İslam toplumu içerisinde İngiliz yönetimine karşı dayanışma sağlamak, İslâmî tedris faaliyetlerini devam ettirmek ve misyonerlik çalışmalarına karşı mücadele etmek gibi ilmî ve siyasî hedeflerle birçok cemaatin oluştuğu görülmektedir. İmâm-ı Rabbânî ve sonrasında gelişen tecdîd hareketlerinin yanı sıra bu yüzyılda Hindistan’da tesirini artıran Vehhâbîlik ve Şevkânîlik de bu cemaatlerin ortaya çıkışı ve görüşlerinin şekillenmesinde etkili olmuştur. Bu çalışma Ehl-i Hadis’in merkez siması sayılan Nezîr Hüseyin ve Sıddîk Hasan Han’ın görüşleri çerçevesinde Ehl-i Hadis’in tarihini teşekkülü, temel tasavvur ve iddiaları ve Hint-İslam toplumuna yönelik eleştirileri çerçevesinde incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Fıkhî yönleri de bulunan bu cemaatler içerisinde Ehl-i Hadis dört büyük Sünnî fıkıh mezhebinden birine intisaba ve mezhep geleneği içerisinde üretilen metinleri esas almaya karşı çıkarak uç bir görüşü temsil etmektedir.

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Turkey
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  • BIP!
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    6
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold