Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ British Biotechnolog...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
British Biotechnology Journal
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
British Biotechnology Journal
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Antibacterial Activity of Ocimum gratissimum (Nchu-Anwu) and Vernonia amygdalina (Bitter-Leaf) Antibacterial Activity of Ocimum gratissimum (Nchu-Anwu) and Vernonia amygdalina (Bitter-Leaf)

Authors: Opara, A. U; Egbuobi, R. C; Ndudim, J. N. Dike; Onyewuchi, C. E; Nnodim, J. K;

Antibacterial Activity of Ocimum gratissimum (Nchu-Anwu) and Vernonia amygdalina (Bitter-Leaf) Antibacterial Activity of Ocimum gratissimum (Nchu-Anwu) and Vernonia amygdalina (Bitter-Leaf)

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the antibacterial activity of Ocimum gratissimum and Vernonia amygdalina on selected bacterial species, as well as comparing the antibacterial activities of their fresh and dried leaves. Fresh leave samples of the plants were collected from Okwu, Uratta in Owerri North, Imo State, Nigeria. The plants were identified and ethanolic and aqueous extractions of the dried and fresh leave samples were done using standard procedures. Antibacterial activity of the extracts was tested invitro against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus pyogenes using agar diffusion, punch method. The pattern of inhibition varied with plant extract, solvent used for extraction and test organisms. For the dried leave samples, all the extracts showed zones of inhibition above 5mm diameter against all the isolates, except hot water extract which had no activity for all. Ethanol extracts showed the highest zone of 20mm of O. gratissimum against Staphylococcus aureus and highest zone of 40mm by V. amygdalina against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. However, for the fresh leave samples, only Ethanolic extract of O. gratissimum was active against all the isolates. None of the fresh leave sample extracts of V. amygdalina was active against all the isolates, except the cold water extract which showed zones of inhibition of 10mm against E. coli and Streptococcus pyogenes each. It was also observed that Staphylococcus aureus had the lowest Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 0.48µg/ml and 0.82µg/ml against O. gratissimum and V. amygdalina respectively, and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of 0.28µg/ml and 0.61µg/ml respectively. From this work, it has been noted that the leaves of Ocimum gratissimum and Vernonia amygdalina have antibacterial properties. Government is therefore advised to invest money into more pharmacological researches on these extracts in order to make them better alternative to modern medicine for the treatment of infection caused by these pathogens.

Related Organizations
Keywords

[SHS.ANTHRO-BIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    8
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
gold