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After Nirbhaya: anti-sexual violence activism and the politics of transnational social media campaigns

Authors: Vemuri, Ayesha;

After Nirbhaya: anti-sexual violence activism and the politics of transnational social media campaigns

Abstract

En décembre 2012, le viol collectif brutal d'une jeune femme dans un bus à New Dehli a généré une vague de manifestations a travers l'Inde. Maintenant connu sous le nom d'affaire Nirbhaya, cet incident a généré un scandale médiatique mondial, attirant une attention renforcée sur la violence sexuelle en Inde, révélant aussi des perceptions orientalistes et néocoloniales sur la violence à caractère sexiste en Inde. Dans cette thèse, j'analyse trois campagnes qui sont devenues virales sur les réseaux sociaux a la suite de l'affaire Nirbhaya. La campagne publicitaire Abused Goddesses utilise des images de déesses battues pour sensibiliser le public à propos de la violence domestique. Priya's Shakti est un magazine de bandes dessinées utilisant la réalité augmentée et qui présente la survivante d'un viol comme une 'super hero' qui se lance dans une aventure pour renverser la culture du viol et la logique de déresponsabilisation. Finalement, Talk To Me est projet de performance artistique qui adresse la peur ressentit par de nombreuses femmes dans les espaces publics en Inde, en utilisant les outils du dialogue et de l'esprit communautaire au delà des frontières de classe, caste, sexe et de langue. J'analyse le débat entourant ces trois campagnes à travers le filtre conceptuel de la solidarité féministe transnationale, comme décrit dans le travail des féministes post-colonialistes tel que Chandra Talpade Mohanty, Jacqui Alexander, Inderpal Grewal et Caren Kaplan. Je soutiens que les reportages des médias internationaux qui célèbrent sans discernement l'utilisation de la mythologie Hindoue dans les campagnes sur la violence sexuelle contribuent à la ténacité des perceptions orientalistes et néocolonialistes. De plus, ils aident à rendre invisible la violence actuelle et grandissante des fondamentalistes Hindous en Inde. Je préconise un effort conscient pour s'éloigner de ces représentations discursives étroites de la violence sexuelle en Inde, pour se rapprocher vers un récit plus réfléchi et nuance. J'argumente que cet éloignement crée une opportunité pour former des coalitions et de la solidarité parmi les féministes transnationalistes au delà des frontières de classe, race, caste, sexualité, nationalité, religion et sexe.

In December 2012, the brutal gang rape of a young woman in a moving bus in New Delhi resulted in widespread protests across India. Now known as the Nirbhaya case, this incident generated a mass media furor around the globe, bringing intensified attention to sexual violence in India, as well as revealing orientalist and neocolonial perceptions about gender violence in India. In this thesis, I analyse three campaigns that went viral on social media following the Nirbhaya incident. The Abused Goddesses advertising campaign uses images of battered Hindu goddesses to create awareness about domestic violence. Priya's Shakti is an augmented reality comic book that presents a rape survivor as a 'superhero' who embarks on a journey to overturn rape culture and victim blaming. Finally, Talk to Me is a site-specific performative art project that addresses the fear that defines the experience of many women in India's public spaces, by using the tools of dialogue and community building across borders of class, caste, gender, and language. I view the discourse surrounding these three campaigns through the conceptual lens of transnational feminist solidarity, as articulated in the work of postcolonial feminists such as Chandra Talpade Mohanty, Jacqui Alexander, Inderpal Grewal and Caren Kaplan. I argue that international media reports which uncritically celebrate the use of Hindu mythology in campaigns about sexual violence contribute to the persistence of orientalist and neocolonial perceptions of India. In addition, they help render invisible the ongoing and increasing violence of Hindu fundamentalism in India. I advocate a conscious effort to move away from such narrow discursive portrayals of sexual violence in India, towards a more reflective and nuanced narrative. This move, I argue, creates the opportunity for forming coalitions and solidarity amongst transnational feminists across borders of class, race, caste, nationality, religion, sexuality and gender.

Rentschler, Carrie (Internal/Supervisor)

Country
Canada
Related Organizations
Keywords

Art History and Communications Studies, 320, 300

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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