This paper identifies the weaknesses in the Byzantine empire from a more singular view. Often considered from a multitude of angles, including the rise of the Turks, enemies from the West, the loss of key military conflicts, and financial struggles, the Byzantine empire suffered a dramatic and slow decline. Upon further research, it shows that many of the key elements in the downfall of the empire were primarily caused by the Byzantine emperors themselves. Through the ignoring of their own ideals, inaction, political ambition, and desire to survive, the emperors often began the next stage of Byzantine decline. They weakened their own military, allowed the enemy to invade their territories, and put their focus into matters that did not entail survival. Their choices and decisions often led to significant defeats, limited defenses, and subsequently increased the power of their enemies.