Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Occurrence and management of root rot of field pea caused by Aphanomyces euteiches

Authors: Longfei, Wu;

Occurrence and management of root rot of field pea caused by Aphanomyces euteiches

Abstract

Aphanomyces euteiches causes Aphanomyces root rot (ARR), an important disease of field pea (Pisum sativum). The development of ARR results in severe root damage, wilting and large yield losses under wet soil conditions. A survey of field pea crops in central Alberta in 2016 found an average incidence of root rot of 57.6%, ranging from 2% to 100%. Species of Fusarium were recovered most frequently from symptomatic roots, followed by Pythium spp., A. euteiches and Rhizoctonia spp. Inoculum density experiments under greenhouse and field conditions demonstrated an adverse effect of increasing A. euteiches inoculum concentration on pea seedling emergence, root nodulation and plant vigor. Seed treatment with the fungicides Apron Advance (thiabendazole + fludioxonil + metalaxyl) + Vibrance (difenoconazole+ metalaxyl-M+ sedaxane), Intego Solo (ethaboxam), BAS 516F (boscalid + pyraclostrobin), BAS 720F (metalaxyl + pyraclostrobin + fluxapyroxad) or BAS 516F + BAS 720F (3:1) were evaluated for their efficacy against ARR. All seed treatments except Apron Advance suppressed ARR development under controlled conditions. Twenty-two pea lines and cultivars were evaluated for resistance to ARR in field plot experiments, with the genotype 00-2067 found to be most tolerant to the disease. A recombinant inbred line (RIL) pea population was obtained by single-seed descent from the cross 00-2067 (ARR tolerant) Ã Reward (ARR susceptible) and used to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with root rot severity, height, vigor, root weight and foliar weight in greenhouse and field trials. A total of 212 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were screened by bulk segregant analysis and the polymorphic markers used for linkage map construction. Composite interval mapping identified a total of six QTLs associated with tolerance to ARR, root weight, foliar weight and height. Two of the QTLs, PARR-LGI and PRW-LGI on linkage group I (LGI), explained 52.5% and 34.2% of the variation in root rot severity and root weight, respectively, in one greenhouse replication, while the four other QTLs, PRW-LGII, PFW-LGII-1, PFWLGII-2 and PH-LGII on linkage group II (LGII), explained 14.0-17.1% of the phenotypic data in greenhouse and field experiments. The results of this study suggest that an integrated approach, which incorporates the use of seed treatments and QTLs associated with tolerance to the ARR, will be required for the sustainable management of ARR of field pea in Canada.

Country
Canada
Related Organizations
Keywords

inoculum density, resistance, Aphanomyces euteiches, root rot, quantitative trait loci, field pea, occurrence, fungicides

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!