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Turkish Studies
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Turkish Studies
Article
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Türkiyede Modernleşme, Din ve Din Adamlığı

Authors: Behçet Batur;

Türkiyede Modernleşme, Din ve Din Adamlığı

Abstract

Starting in the late Ottoman period and which continue to increase strongly with the establishment of the Republic of Westernization and modernization movements of traditional religious life in Turkey has affected the organizational and cloth issues and these have become the subject of criticism from various angles. What is the place of religion in the modern world and that they should not hold up the clergy or the contemporary position of religion and cloth subject, is still topical today as a topic of discussion nowadays. In Turkey today, the weakening of the domain of religion and cloth to undergo a process to differentiate functional as we witnessed concrete. Westernization and modernization policies and experienced along with liberalization and secularization process in Turkey, as replace traditional religious structures (caliphate from the religion) were transforming the religion adamlığı institutions (assistant to religion than religious adamlığı). Of course, this transformation of religious life will be very important social and cultural consequences. Today in Turkey, the Islamic Religious Affairs in the position of being a representative of generally accepted religious nor religious officials are in some position that religious leaders. As of today, experienced modernization movements, religious institutions, and society in Turkey and religious structures being converted liberalization and secularization process, and we can say that to a large extent successfully completed. The basic argument of this type, the modernization process in Turkey, in particular the recent period that led to the liberalization and secularization of religious life, to weaken the religious institutions, religious institutions and lower the prestige of the persons and the direction changed its position

Osmanlı'nın son dönemlerinde başlayan ve Cumhuriyet'in kurulmasıyla birlikte güçlü bir şekilde artarak devam eden Batılılaşma ve modernleşme hareketleri Türkiye'deki geleneksel dini yaşam, teşkilatlanma ve din adamlığı konularını da etkilemiş ve bunlar çeşitli açılardan eleştiri konusu haline getirilmiştir. Modern dünyada dinin yerinin ne olduğu ve ya olması gerektiği konusundan tutun da din adamının çağdaş konumuna kadar, din ve din adamlığı konusu, günümüzde korumaktadır. Türkiye'de günümüzde, din ve din adamlığı kurumunun etki alanının zayıflaması ve bunların işlevsel farklılaşmaya uğraması süreçlerine somut olarak tanıklık etmekteyiz. Türkiye'deki Batılılaşma ve modernleşme politikaları ve beraberinde yaşanan liberalleşme ve sekülerleşme süreçleri, geleneksel dini yapılanmaları değiştirdiği gibi (hilafetten diyanete) din adamlığı kurumunu da dönüştürmüştür (din adamlığından din görevliliğine). Dini hayattaki bu dönüşümlerin elbette ki çok önemli sosyal ve kültürel sonuçları olacaktır. Bugün Türkiye'de, ne Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı İslam dininin genel kabul gören bir temsilcisi olma konumunda ne de din görevlileri birer din önderleri olma pozisyonundadırlar. Bugün itibariyle, yaşanan modernleşme hareketleri, Türkiye'deki din kurumu ve dinsel yapılanmaların dönüştürülmesi ve toplumun liberalleşmesi ve sekülerleşmesi sürecini büyük oranda ve başarılı bir şekilde tamamlamıştır diyebiliriz. Bu yazının temel savı da, modernleşme süreçlerinin Türkiye'nin özellikle son dönemlerinde dini hayatta bir liberalleşmeye ve sekülerleşmeye yol açtığı, din kurumunu zayıflattığı, dinsel kurum ve kişilerin prestijini düşürdüğü ve pozisyonlarını değiştirdiği yönündedir

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Disiplinler Arası, Sosyal Bilimler

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
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