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Turkish Studies
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Turkish Studies
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Abbasilerin Bizans İle Ticari İlişkileri

Authors: Hizmetli, Mustafa; Hizmetli, Mustafa;

Abbasilerin Bizans İle Ticari İlişkileri

Abstract

İslam’ın VII. Yüzyılda tarih sahnesine çıkışından itibaren Müslümanlar Bizanslılarla dini, siyasi, askeri ve kültürel münasebetlerde bulunmuşlar ve bu ilişkiler araştırmacıların da ilgisi çekmiştir. Hz. Peygamber, Dört halife ve Emeviler dönemlerinde daha çok siyasi, askeri ve kültürel çerçevede seyreden bu ilişkilere, ticari faaliyetlerin önem kazandığı Abbasiler döneminde ekonomik boyut da eklenmiştir. AbbasiBizans ticari ilişkileri W. Heyd’in çalışması dışında hakkında pek fazla araştırılmamış hususlardan biri olarak karşımızda durmaktadır. İslam fetihlerinin öncesinde Bizanslılar Akdeniz’de rekabet tanımaz bir üstünlüğe sahiplerdi. Asya ticaret yollarının nihayet bulduğu sahiller ellerindeydi; Kızıldeniz’in doğu mallarını boşalttığı Mısır, Basra körfezinden, Orta Asya’dan kalkan kervanların yüklerini boşalttıkları Suriye, ayrıca Karadeniz üzerinde doğu ticaretinin ilgilendiği tali noktalar onlarındı. Ancak Müslüman Arapların buraları ellerinden alması doğu ticaretini ve Bizans’ın ticari çıkarlarını altüst eden bir durum ortaya çıkarmıştır. Doğu mallarının Batıya aktarıldığı yollardan biri de Karadeniz’deki Trabzon idi. Nitekim İbn Havkal, Doğu ürünlerinin antreposu olarak Trabzon limanı üzerinde durmaktadır. Burası Abbasiler zamanında her yıl Çerkez, Müslüman, Bizanslı, Ermeni tacirlerin sık ziyaret ettiği ve birçok pazaryeri kurulan bir şehirdi. Bu noktada esas sorumuz Müslüman mallarının Abbasî devletinin hangi bölgesinden buraya ulaştığıdır. Bu dönemde değiş tokuşun yapıldığı başlıca pazaryerleri Trabzon’un yanı sıra Antakya ve İskenderiye’dir. Bu çalışma Abbasilerle Bizans arasındaki ticari ilişkiler konusuna dikkat çekmeyi hedeflemiştir From the blooming of Islam at the scene of history in VII. Century Muslimshad religional, political, military and cultural relations with Byzatines and those relations have drawn attention of researchers. In the term of Abbasids in which commercial activities got importance, economical dimension had added to the cruising relations in political, military and cultural areas in the time of the Prophet, the Four Caliphs and Emevids. The Abbasid-Byzatine commercial activities stands as a few researced subject except the study of W.Heyd. Before the conquests of Islam Byzantines had the superiority knew no rivalry in Mediteranean Sea. Coasts at the end of Asian trade were in their hands; Egypt where Redsea unloaded Eastern goods, Syria where caravans took the road from Persian Gulf, Central Asia unloaded their goods and the secondary points of Black Sea which Eastern trade had interested in were all in their hands. However bereaving those by Arabs arose a situation that upset commercial benefits of Byzantium. One of the roads by which Eastern goods transfered to West was Trabzon. Thus Ibn Havkal told Trabzon as warehouse of Eastern products. There was a city where the bazaar that Circassians, Muslims,Byzantines and Armenian traders visited every year did set up. At this point, our main problem is that Muslims’ goods reaching there by which region of Abbasid State. In this term primary bazaars that exchange was done were Antakya and Aleksandria beside Trabzon. This study intends to take attention to commercial relations between Abbasids and Byzantium.

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Kızıldeniz, Trabzon, Bizans, Antakya, İskenderiye, Ticaret, Abbasiler

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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