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Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Desempenho de foransulfuron + iodosulfuron e imazapic + imazapyr em biótipos de Bidens spp.

Authors: A. L. Nunes; Antônio R. Vidal; Michelangelo Muzell Trezzi;

Desempenho de foransulfuron + iodosulfuron e imazapic + imazapyr em biótipos de Bidens spp.

Abstract

Bidens spp. encontra-se presente em 74% das lavouras do planalto central do Rio Grande do Sul. A especie Bidens pilosa foi a primeira planta daninha a ser relatada como resistente aos herbicidas inibidores da enzima acetolactato sintase (ALS) no Brasil. Foransulfuron + iodosulfuron e imazapic + imazapyr sao herbicidas inibidores da enzima ALS usados nacultura de milho e nao ha relatos na literatura sobre a acao destes herbicidas em biotipos resistentes de Bidens spp. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho de foransulfuron + iodosulfuron e imazapic + imazapyr em biotipos de Bidens ssp. oriundas de varios locais do pais. Foram instalados experimentos em casa de vegetacao na Faculdade de Agronomia da UFRGS. Sementes de Bidens spp. foram semeadas em bandejas com capacidade para 2000 ml, com substrato de solo-areia (2:1). Apos emergencia, plântulas foram transplantadas para vasos de 300 ml e mantidas sem deficit hidrico. Quando as plântulas atingiram quatro folhas verdadeiras foram aspergidas com os herbicidas em ate 8 vezes a dose recomendada, em quatro repeticoes. Aos 21 dias apos a aplicacao, avaliou-se o controle das plantas. Os resultados foram submetidos a analise de variância e quando constatada interacao entre biotipo e dose ajustaram-se curvas de resposta a dose, para cada biotipo. Os resultados confirmaram diferenca de sensibilidade aos herbicidas entre os biotipos testados. Os biotipos suscetiveis a outros inibidores de ALS, confirmaram a sua susceptibilidade aos herbicidas foransulfuron + iodosulfuron e imazapic + imazapyr. Mas, os biotipos resistentes a outros inibidores de ALS tambem confirmaram sua resistencia a estes herbicidas. Conclui-se que foransulfuron + iodosulfuron e imazapic + imazapyr sao novos herbicidas para a cultura de milho e sao iguamente ineficientes sobre os biotipos de Bidens spp resistentes aos inibidores da ALS.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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