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Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2025
License: CC BY NC ND
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Custos hospitalares em saúde mental: uma revisão sistemática

Authors: Daiane dos Santos Vargas; Daíse dos Santos Vargas; Luciane Flores Jacobi; Adriano Mendonça Souza;

Custos hospitalares em saúde mental: uma revisão sistemática

Abstract

O aumento das taxas de transtornos mentais e o impacto econômico das internações hospitalares têm gerado discussões sobre a sustentabilidade dos sistemas de saúde, especialmente no Brasil, onde o Sistema Único de Saúde enfrenta desafios financeiros. Este estudo objetiva analisar os custos associados às internações hospitalares na área de saúde mental, identificando tendências, lacunas e implicações econômicas. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática com ênfase nos custos hospitalares, utilizando as bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science. A pesquisa seguiu o protocolo PRISMA e considerou publicações de 2000 a 2024. Foram identificados 181 registros, dos quais 17 foram selecionados após triagem e análise detalhada. A maioria dos estudos abordou diretamente os custos das internações psiquiátricas e as variáveis associadas, como comorbidades e características demográficas, destacando a importância de uma gestão eficiente dos recursos hospitalares, a modernização da infraestrutura e a implementação de novas tecnologias. Existe a necessidade de reformular o modelo hospitalocêntrico, promovendo investimentos em serviços substitutivos e melhoria no financiamento das internações psiquiátricas, de modo a garantir a sustentabilidade do sistema de saúde mental no SUS. A pesquisa sugere a ampliação do foco econômico, integrando medidas de eficiência e equidade nos cuidados de saúde mental.

Keywords

Internações Psiquiátricas, Gestão em Saúde, Saúde Mental, Custos Hospitalares

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold