Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Rol de la identidad de un alcalde sobre los resultados de políticas : el caso del embarazo adolescente en Chile.

Authors: Pantoja Palomino, Bernardita Ignacia;

Rol de la identidad de un alcalde sobre los resultados de políticas : el caso del embarazo adolescente en Chile.

Abstract

Tesis (Magíster en Economía)--Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 2016 ; Este trabajo busca identificar si la identidad del policymaker tiene un efecto sobre los resultados de políticas, específicamente sobre la tasa de embarazo adolescente comunal. Para esto, se analiza si existen diferencias en esta tasa explicadas por el sexo o la afiliación política del alcalde. Asimismo, se realizan estimaciones con respecto a los canales a través de los cuales un alcalde podría influir sobre el embarazo adolescente. Para lograr la identificación, se utiliza un diseño de Regresión Discontinua para las elecciones municipales en Chile entre 1996 y 2012. Esta estrategia empírica permite identificar de manera insesgada el efecto de la identidad del alcalde sobre el embarazo adolescente para aquellas comunas donde la elección se definió por un margen estrecho. Los resultados muestran que no existiría un efecto significativo de la afiliación política del alcalde sobre el embarazo adolescente, pero sí se observa un efecto significativo del sexo del alcalde. Esto es evidencia a favor de que alcaldes mujeres disminuyen el embarazo adolescente más que los alcaldes hombres.

Country
Chile
Keywords

Gobierno local - Aspectos sociales - Chile, Ciencias sociales, 300, Embarazo en adolescencia - Chile

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!