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Violencia y Clima Escolar en Establecimientos Educacionales en Contextos de Alta Vulnerabilidad Social de Santiago de Chile

Authors: Tijmes, Cecilia;

Violencia y Clima Escolar en Establecimientos Educacionales en Contextos de Alta Vulnerabilidad Social de Santiago de Chile

Abstract

Se investigo la asociacion entre violencia escolar y calidad de las relaciones interpersonales, diferenciando segun el clima escolar del establecimiento. Por medio de una muestra intencionada de 13 establecimientos educacionales municipales con alta vulnerabilidad social de Santiago de Chile, se aplico un cuestionario a 4.015 estudiantes de ambos sexos entre 10 y 18 anos de edad. Se construyeron escalas y subescalas de violencia para testigos, victimas, victimarios y victimas agresivas. Por medio del calculo de proporciones y χ 2 , t de Student y correlacion lineal de Pearson (r), se constato que la mayoria de los alumnos (61%) ha sido testigo de violencia entre los alumnos. A pesar de la elevada percepcion de violencia escolar, la mayor parte de los alumnos percibe una buena calidad de las relaciones interpersonales, la cual se correlaciona en forma inversa, aunque debilmente, con la violencia escolar. Dicha correlacion es reforzada en un clima escolar bueno cuando se trata de testigos de violencia, pero no de victimas o victimarios. La correlacion entre violencia fisica y calidad de las relaciones interpersonales es muy baja.

Keywords

school violence, youth, violencia escolar, quality, clima escolar, jóvenes, relaciones interpersonales, calidad, school climate, interpersonal relations

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold