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PubMed Central
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
Cureus
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Cureus
Article . 2026
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Backwards and Bilateral: An Unexpected Variation of the Palmaris Longus

Authors: Apte, Soham; Mitchell, Noah R; Kania, Ian; Uduma, Uchenna; Afolabi, Abayomi G;

Backwards and Bilateral: An Unexpected Variation of the Palmaris Longus

Abstract

The palmaris longus (PL) is a slender forearm muscle that contributes to wrist flexion and tensioning of the palmar aponeurosis, though its presence and configuration can vary among individuals. This study describes a rare occurrence of bilateral reversed palmaris longus (RPL) identified during routine cadaveric dissection, in which the muscle belly is positioned distally, and the tendon extends proximally. Such a configuration has the potential to alter wrist biomechanics and may increase the risk of nerve compression syndromes, including carpal tunnel syndrome. The study highlights the clinical significance of RPL, particularly in surgical situations where tendon grafting or carpal tunnel release could be affected by the reversed anatomy, and emphasizes the importance of further investigation into PL width variations to better understand their relationship to forearm function and nerve compression risk.

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General Surgery

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green