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PubMed Central
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
Cureus
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Cureus
Article . 2025
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Opportunistic Co-infections in Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Authors: Oliveira, Nuno; Junqueira, Vania; Amorim, Rosa;

Opportunistic Co-infections in Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a pathology caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Koch's bacillus. Some patients with tuberculosis present co-infection with Streptococcus genus bacteria. Nevertheless, this co-infection is very rare, mainly in HIV patients. Here, we report the case of a 38-year-old male patient, previously healthy, who presented with subacute cough and fever, in whom two uncommon Streptococcus species were identified. Because symptoms persisted despite directed antibiotic therapy, bronchofibroscopy was performed, and M. tuberculosis was identified in the lavage. After diagnosis, the patient was referred to the Center for Pneumological Diseases for continued treatment.

Keywords

Epidemiology/Public Health

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green