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PubMed Central
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
Cureus
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Cureus
Article
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Extubation Failure: A Case-Based Review of an Overlooked Airway Risk

Authors: Rackstraw, Jennifer S; Roodt, Lucille;

Extubation Failure: A Case-Based Review of an Overlooked Airway Risk

Abstract

Extubation is a critical yet often overlooked aspect of airway management. Although frequently performed in anaesthetic practice, extubation can be a complex and challenging event that remains under-represented in clinical teaching. This report describes the case of a 41-year-old male patient who sustained facial and chest trauma following a pedestrian motor vehicle accident. He underwent open reduction and internal fixation of a mandibular fracture. Despite an uneventful induction with nasal intubation and intraoperative course, he experienced two episodes of extubation failure in theatre, both associated with hypoxia and hypercapnia, requiring urgent reintubation. Contributing factors included maxillofacial trauma, chest trauma, and likely airway oedema. Ultimately, he could not be safely extubated in theatre and was admitted intubated to an intensive care unit (ICU). This case highlights the importance of structured, proactive planning for extubation in high-risk patients. It underscores the need for thorough risk stratification, anticipation of complications, and readiness to intervene in the event of extubation failure. It also draws attention to the need for greater emphasis on extubation management in anaesthetic training, as well as the potential role for validated tools to predict extubation risk.

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Anesthesiology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green