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Cureus
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Article . 2020
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
Cureus
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Cureus
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Pharyngeal–Cervical–Brachial variant of Guillian–Barre Syndrome in Children

Authors: Pradhan, Ravi R; Yadav, Sant K; Yadav, Shreebodh K;

Pharyngeal–Cervical–Brachial variant of Guillian–Barre Syndrome in Children

Abstract

Guillian-Barre Syndrome (GBS) typically presents as symmetrical ascending flaccid muscle weakness with areflexia, and with or without sensory symptoms. However, some patients may present atypically, and accordingly, different variants of GBS have been reported in the literature. Pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant is one of the rare variants and is characterized by muscle weakness extending from the oropharyngeal and neck area to the proximal upper extremities. Many physicians and neurologists are unfamiliar about pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant, which is often misdiagnosed as brainstem stroke, myasthenia gravis or botulism. Herein, we report a case of pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant of GBS. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant of GBS in children from Nepal. A 14-year-old Asian male presented with weakness of bilateral upper limb, dysphagia, and nasal intonation of voice. A diagnosis of pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant of GBS was made after excluding all other possible differentials and based on cerebrospinal fluid analysis and nerve conduction study. The patient improved following conservative management. Pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant of GBS should always be considered in any patient presenting with symmetrical upper limb weakness and bulbar palsy. This is to ensure early diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of the potential complications.

Keywords

Internal Medicine

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold