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Cureus
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Cureus
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Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis as a First Manifestation of Sarcoidosis

Authors: Rodrigues, Ricardo A; Alves, Telma; Sousa, João A; Jorge, Andre; Geraldo, Argemiro;

Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis as a First Manifestation of Sarcoidosis

Abstract

Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) is a debilitating inflammatory spinal cord lesion involving several spinal segments. There are several possible etiologies, with spinal cord sarcoidosis being a rare cause of LETM. Spinal cord sarcoidosis is, in itself, a rare manifestation of sarcoidosis that can be difficult to diagnose, especially in patients with no prior history of systemic sarcoidosis, frequently leading to a delayed diagnosis. We report the case of a 53-year-old man who developed LETM as the first manifestation of sarcoidosis. The patient presented with progressive lower limb weakness, urinary retention, sensory disturbances, and muscle spasms. Imaging studies showed hyperintense lesions extending over multiple spinal segments. After the exclusion of other causes and a lymph node biopsy showing non-caseating granulomas, the diagnosis of LETM secondary to sarcoidosis was confirmed.

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Internal Medicine

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green