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Cureus
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Cureus
Article
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To Bleed or Not to Bleed

Authors: Iskander, Peter A; Zaidi, Syed Muhammad Hussain; Zheng, Jiayi; Iskander, Anthony; Aloysius, Mark M; Khurana, Vikas; Nasr, Simin;

To Bleed or Not to Bleed

Abstract

The location of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding can be characterized based on the characteristics of the bowel movements these patients present with. Bright red blood per rectum is usually associated with a lower bleed; if brisk and significant enough, however, upper bleeds can present similarly. Melenic or "tar-colored" bowel movements are more likely to occur from upper bleeds as the color is secondary to digestion of hemoglobin as it passes through the GI tract. At times, there can be a mix of the two which can make a clinical decision for intervention less obvious. To make matters more difficult, some of these patients can be on anticoagulation therapy for a myriad of reasons. Risks versus benefits at these times need to be weighed as holding this therapy may make the patients more prone to clotting while continuation would increase likelihood of bleeding. We present a case of a hypercoagulable patient who was started on rivaroxaban for history of pulmonary embolism; this led to the onset of an acute GI bleed from a duodenal diverticulum requiring endoscopic intervention. Although this can be a known effect of the therapy, the severity of bleed and changes in hemodynamics can warrant very different management strategies.

Keywords

Internal Medicine

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green