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Cureus
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage in Class II Restorations Using Open- and Closed-Sandwich Techniques With Zirconomer as an Intermediate Material: An In-Vitro Study

Authors: Taori, Prachi; Nikhade, Pradnya; Chandak, Manoj; Mahapatra, Joyeeta;

Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage in Class II Restorations Using Open- and Closed-Sandwich Techniques With Zirconomer as an Intermediate Material: An In-Vitro Study

Abstract

Aim To evaluate and compare the microleakage In class II restorations using open- and closed-sandwich techniques with zirconomer as an intermediate material. Material and method Twenty-six non-carious mandibular first molars were selected and randomly divided into two groups (groups 1 and 2 where n=13). A standardized Class II preparation was made with the cervical margin 1 mm below the cementum-enamel junction. Samples of group 1 were restored using the open-sandwich technique and samples of group 2 with the close-sandwich technique, and zirconomer was used as an intermediate restorative material. Following that, the restorations underwent 200 heat cycles with dwell times of 20 seconds at 5°C and 55°C. Dye penetration and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis using the replica approach were used to assess adaptation at the cervical margin. The data were statistically analyzed using the Paired T-test (p<0.05). Results Lower dye penetration was seen in the open-sandwich technique compared to the closed-sandwich technique (p<0.001). Conclusion When comparing the open-sandwich technique with the closed one, it was observed that less microleakage was seen in the open-sandwich technique as it has better marginal adaptation and fewer voids.

Keywords

Dentistry

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green