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Cureus
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Cureus
Article
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Legionella: Organizing Pneumonia vs Persistent Infection

Authors: Khrais, Ayham; Smighelschi, Brian; Zainab, Maliha;

Legionella: Organizing Pneumonia vs Persistent Infection

Abstract

Organizing pneumonia is a rare subtype of interstitial lung disease that can occur following infectious alveolar insults. Imaging often demonstrates bilateral patchy opacification while biopsy reveals irregular alveolar fibrosis. Steroids are the treatment of choice, resulting in rapid clinical improvement. In this report, we describe a 69-year-old woman with a recent hospitalization for Legionella pneumonia who presented with worsening dyspnea and radiographic evidence of bilateral patchy infiltrates. Differential diagnoses included Legionella treatment failure and organizing pneumonia, therefore she was managed with both antibiotics and steroids. Her clinical status improved significantly the day after treatment initiation, making organizing pneumonia as the likely culprit for her initial decompensation. In patients with a recent history of lung injury who present with acute hypoxic respiratory failure, one must have a high index of suspicion for organizing pneumonia, for prompt treatment often results in rapid recovery.

Keywords

Infectious Disease

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green