
Fusion is an important life history strategy for clonal organisms to increase access to shared resources, to compete for space, and to recover from disturbance. For reef building corals, fragmentation and colony fusion are key components of resilience to disturbance. Observations of small fragments spreading tissue and fusing over artificial substrates prompted experiments aimed at further characterizing Atlantic and Pacific corals under various conditions. Small (∼1–3 cm2) fragments from the same colony spaced regularly over ceramic tiles resulted in spreading at rapid rates (e.g., tens of square centimeters per month) followed by isogenic fusion. Using this strategy, we demonstrate growth, in terms of area encrusted and covered by living tissue, ofOrbicella faveolata,Pseudodiploria clivosa, andPorites lobataas high as 63, 48, and 23 cm2per month respectively. We found a relationship between starting and ending size of fragments, with larger fragments growing at a faster rate.Porites lobatashowed significant tank effects on rates of tissue spreading indicating sensitivity to biotic and abiotic factors. The tendency of small coral fragments to encrust and fuse over a variety of surfaces can be exploited for a variety of applications such as coral cultivation, assays for coral growth, and reef restoration.
QH301-705.5, R, Coral cultivation, Porites lobata, Colony fusion, Aquaculture, Fisheries and Fish Science, Coral restoration, Medicine, Colony fragmentation, Biology (General), Coral growth
QH301-705.5, R, Coral cultivation, Porites lobata, Colony fusion, Aquaculture, Fisheries and Fish Science, Coral restoration, Medicine, Colony fragmentation, Biology (General), Coral growth
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