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Advanced Electromagnetics
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Advanced Electromagnetics
Article
License: CC BY
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Advanced Electromagnetics
Article . 2016
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/6r...
Other literature type . 2016
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/84...
Other literature type . 2016
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Attenuation in Superconducting Circular Waveguides

التوهين في موجهات الموجات الدائرية فائقة التوصيل
Authors: Kim Ho Yeap; Sing Sean Ong; Humaira Nisar; KC Lai; Choon Aun Ng;

Attenuation in Superconducting Circular Waveguides

Abstract

We present an analysis on wave propagation in superconducting circular waveguides. In order to account for the presence of quasiparticles in the intragap states of a superconductor, we employ the characteristic equation derived from the extended Mattis-Bardeen theory to compute the values of the complex conductivity. To calculate the attenuation in a circular waveguide, the tangential fields at the boundary of the wall are first matched with the electrical properties (which includes the complex conductivity) of the wall material. The matching of fields with the electrical properties results in a set of transcendental equations which is able to accurately describe the propagation constant of the fields. Our results show that although the attenuation in the superconducting waveguide above cutoff (but below the gap frequency) is finite, it is considerably lower than that in a normal waveguide. Above the gap frequency, however, the attenuation in the superconducting waveguide increases sharply. The attenuation eventually surpasses that in a normal waveguide. As frequency increases above the gap frequency, Cooper pairs break into quasiparticles. Hence, we attribute the sharp rise in attenuation to the increase in random collision of the quasiparticles with the lattice structure.

Related Organizations
Keywords

QC501-766, Superconductivity, QC1-999, circular waveguides, FOS: Physical sciences, Quantum mechanics, Cooper pairs, Cutoff frequency, Computational physics, Superconducting Detectors for Astrophysical Observations, Boundary value problem, attenuation, Physics, High-Temperature Superconductivity, Quasiparticle, Attenuation, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Optics, Superconducting Detectors, Condensed Matter Physics, Condensed matter physics, intragap states, Electricity and magnetism, Physics and Astronomy, Superconductivity in Magnesium Diboride (MgB2), quasiparticles, Physical Sciences, Waveguide, Two-Band Superconductivity, Superconductor

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal