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Comportamiento fenológico de Euterpe oleracea (Arecaceae) en bosques inundables del Chocó biogeográfico

Authors: Lucas Cifuentes Gómez; Flavio Moreno; Diego Andrés Arango;

Comportamiento fenológico de Euterpe oleracea (Arecaceae) en bosques inundables del Chocó biogeográfico

Abstract

Euterpe oleracea Mart. (Arecaceae) es una palma cespitosa y dominante en bosques de zonas inundablesde la cuenca del río Atrato, Colombia. Es considerada de importancia económica por el palmito que se extrae deella y por los múltiples productos que se derivan de sus frutos. Se estudió la fenología reproductiva de Euterpeoleracea en 2 comunidades vegetales: murrapal mixto, donde E. oleracea ocurre junto a otras especies, y murrapalpuro, dominado casi en su totalidad por E. oleracea. Los registros fenológicos se llevaron a cabo en 2 periodos:entre octubre de 1999 y diciembre de 2001, en ambos tipos de bosque; y entre octubre de 2006 y mayo de 2009,sólo en el murrapal mixto. La fenología reproductiva de Euterpe oleracea respondió a un patrón anual en ambosecosistemas; sin embargo, las épocas de mayor producción de flores y frutos no coincidieron entre ellos. Se encontróuna correlación significativa entre la precipitación y las fenofases, frutos verdes y frutos maduros en el murrapal puro;lo que sugiere un efecto de la inundabilidad sobre la producción temporal de flores y frutos. En el murrapal mixto nose halló relación significativa entre la pluviosidad y las fenofases reproductivas, probablemente debido a que en estaposición topográfica la inundación durante la estación lluviosa no fue tan severa y, por tanto, no alcanzó a cubrir losneumatóforos de las palmas.

Keywords

productividad, flowering, Ciclo reproductivo, productivity, fruiting, QH301-705.5, fructificación, ciclo reproductivo, synchrony, floración, palmas, sincronía, Biology (General), reproductive cycle, palms

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold