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Acta Physica Sinica
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Impedance characteristics of magnetoelectric antennas

Authors: Kai-Xin Song; Shu-Gang Min; Jun-Qi Gao; Shuang-Jie Zhang; Zhi-Neng Mao; Ying Shen; Zhao-Qiang Chu;

Impedance characteristics of magnetoelectric antennas

Abstract

Mechanical antenna, a novel scheme for realizing very low frequency (VLF) and portable transmitters, has been investigated recently. In this work, the impedance characteristics of 1-1 type of and 2-1 type of magnetoelectric (ME) mechanical antennas are systematically studied and compared with each other. Based on the measured frequency-impedance curves and the corresponding modified Butterworth-van Dyke (MBVD) model, three characteristic frequency points, i.e. the minimum impedance frequency <inline-formula><tex-math id="M5">\begin{document}$ {f}_{\rm{m}} $\end{document}</tex-math><alternatives><graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="24-20220591_M5.jpg"/><graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="24-20220591_M5.png"/></alternatives></inline-formula>, the series resonance frequency <inline-formula><tex-math id="M6">\begin{document}$ {f}_{\rm{s}} $\end{document}</tex-math><alternatives><graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="24-20220591_M6.jpg"/><graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="24-20220591_M6.png"/></alternatives></inline-formula>, and the resonance frequency <inline-formula><tex-math id="M7">\begin{document}$ {f}_{\rm{r}} $\end{document}</tex-math><alternatives><graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="24-20220591_M7.jpg"/><graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="24-20220591_M7.png"/></alternatives></inline-formula> are obtained and discussed. On this basis, the influence of driving voltage, bias magnetic field, and the quality factor (<i>Q</i> value) on ME antenna impedance characteristics are experimentally explored. Finally, the reactance components of both 1-1 type of and 2-1 type of ME antenna are collected by referring to the actual working frequency <inline-formula><tex-math id="M8">\begin{document}$ {f}_{\rm{d}} $\end{document}</tex-math><alternatives><graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="24-20220591_M8.jpg"/><graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="24-20220591_M8.png"/></alternatives></inline-formula>. Experimental results prove that the resonant ME antennas are basically pure resistive vibrators, while an ME antenna with high <i>Q</i> value normally fails to support high driving field because of the low resistance (< 100 Ω) and the strong nonlinearity. Thus, the field radiation capability in 2-1 type of ME antenna is higher than that in 1-1 typed one. This work provides the ideas for choosing <i>Q</i> value and further optimizing a magnetoelectric antenna based on the understanding of its impedance characteristics.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold