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Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Opuscula Mathematica
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A note on the independent Roman domination in unicyclic graphs

Authors: Mustapha Chellali; Nader Jafari Rad;

A note on the independent Roman domination in unicyclic graphs

Abstract

A Roman dominating function (RDF) on a graph \(G = (V;E)\) is a function \(f : V \to \{0, 1, 2\}\) satisfying the condition that every vertex \(u\) for which \(f(u) = 0\) is adjacent to at least one vertex \(v\) for which \(f(v) = 2\). The weight of an RDF is the value \(f(V(G)) = \sum _{u \in V (G)} f(u)\). An RDF \(f\) in a graph \(G\) is independent if no two vertices assigned positive values are adjacent. The Roman domination number \(\gamma _R (G)\) (respectively, the independent Roman domination number \(i_{R}(G)\)) is the minimum weight of an RDF (respectively, independent RDF) on \(G\). We say that \(\gamma _R (G)\) strongly equals \(i_R (G)\), denoted by \(\gamma _R (G) \equiv i_R (G)\), if every RDF on \(G\) of minimum weight is independent. In this note we characterize all unicyclic graphs \(G\) with \(\gamma _R (G) \equiv i_R (G)\).

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Keywords

T57-57.97, Applied mathematics. Quantitative methods, Roman domination, independent Roman domination, strong equality

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal