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Some problems in extremal graph theory avoiding the use of the regularity lemma

Authors: Levitt, Ian Marc, 1976;

Some problems in extremal graph theory avoiding the use of the regularity lemma

Abstract

In this thesis we present two results in Extremal Graph Theory. The first result is a new proof of a conjecture of Bollobas on embedding trees of bounded degree. The second result is a new proof of the Posa conjecture.Let G=(W,E) be a graph on n vertices having minimum degree at least n/2 + c log(n), where c is a constant. Bela Bollobas conjectured that every tree on n vertices with bounded degree can be embedded into G. We show that this conjecture is true. In fact we show more, that unless G is very close to either the union of two complete graphs on n/2 vertices, or the complement, then a minimum degree of n/2 is sufficient to embed any tree of bounded degree.The k-th power of C is the graph obtained from C by joining every pair of vertices at a distance at most k in C. In 1962 Posa conjectured that any graph G of order n and minimum degree at least 2n/3 contains the square of a Hamiltonian cycle. The conjecture was proven for n > n_0 by Komlos, Sarkozy and Szemeredi using the Regularity Lemma and Blow-up Lemma. The new proof removes the use of the Regularity Lemma and establishes the Posa conjecture using combinatorial arguments, thus vastly reducing n_0.

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Keywords

Graph theory, Extremal problems (Mathematics), Mathematics

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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