Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Buriat Syllable Weight and Head Prominence

Authors: Walker, Rachel;

Buriat Syllable Weight and Head Prominence

Abstract

In this paper I argue for a violable optimality-theoretic constraint penalizing branching constituency in moras. I examine this constraint in relation to a problem in Buriat syllable structure in which a consonant appears in a position normally reserved for the second vocalic member of a nucleus but does not contribute to syllable weight. In general, the maximal constituency of a Buriat syllable is defined by a CVVC structure, and these syllables are treated as heavy in the stress pattern of the language. This form obeys the properties of typical Buriat syllable structure that vowels may be long or short (long includes diphthongs) and there are no complex onsets or codas.Yet one case appears to be an exception to these generalizations. CVNG (N=a velar nasal, G=a voiced velar stop) is the only syllable form in Buriat with a final consonant cluster. Furthermore, it has two apparently conflicting properties, namely that it is maximal in its constituency, so CVVNG is not possible, yet it patterns as light with respect to stress. Indeed, consonants never contribute to syllable weight in this language. In a derivational model, the CVNG syllable appears to require the elaborated nuclear moraic model of syllable structure proposed by Shaw (1992, 1993); however, I show that with a violable branching mora constraint, the facts of Buriat syllable structure can follow under a simpler model of syllable structure. I argue that this constraint in combination with standard syllable structure constraints and the independently motivated notion of head prominence can predict precisely the range of Buriat syllable forms and their weight without making use of the nuclear moraic model. Concluding discussion shows that the analysis proposed here has interesting implications for both maximal constituency effects and moraic domination of coda consonants.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!