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https://dx.doi.org/10.7273/000...
Doctoral thesis . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Rickettsia Bellii and Anaplasma Marginale

the Complex Relationship Between Rickettsiales and Their Arthropod Hosts
Authors: Aspinwall, Joseph;

Rickettsia Bellii and Anaplasma Marginale

Abstract

Anaplasma marginale is an obligate intracellular gram-negative bacterial pathogen of ruminants. It is the etymological agent of bovine anaplasmosis, which is the most prevalent tick-borne cattle disease in the word. Despite its prevalence and severe economic impacts, few effective control measures exist for A. marginale. Antibiotic treatment, acaricide baths, and vaccines are currently used to reduce infection and attenuate disease severity, but none of these measures can completely prevent infection or eradicate the bacteria after infection of the bovine host is established. This work focuses on Rickettsia bellii, an endosymbiont of multiple species of ticks, some of which transmit A. marginale. In previously published works, our lab has shown that the presence and prevalence of R. bellii in Dermacentor andersoni affects the tick’s capacity to acquire A. marginale from infected cattle. The work presented here tests the interaction through mixed infection of D. andersoni cell culture with both A. marginale, and R. bellii. Using this approach, we identify effects of R. bellii infection on A. marginale’s capacity to establish infection in D. andersoni cells, as well as its ability to grow in host cells after infection is established. Additionally, we predict effectors secreted through the type IV secretion system of R. bellii, along with seven other species of Rickettsia from across the genus. This work leads to a better understanding of the genus Rickettsia and its strategies for host infection, as well as producing a list of candidate effectors found in R. bellii with potential associations with the attenuation of A. marginale infection observed in the mixed infection experiments. These analyses bring us closer to a mechanistic understanding of the effect of R. bellii on A. marginale infection of D. andersoni, which in turn may lead to new treatment strategies for bovine anaplasmosis through manipulation of tick vectors.

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

Anaplasma marginale, 570, Rickettsia bellii, 500, Mixed infection, Type IV Secretion System, Dermacenter andersoni

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green