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Revista de Filosofia
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista de Filosofia
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Revista de Filosofia
Article . 2009
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O CONTRATO SOCIAL EM SAMUEL PUFENDORF

Authors: Luiz Felipe Netto de Andrade e Silva Sahd;

O CONTRATO SOCIAL EM SAMUEL PUFENDORF

Abstract

O presente artigo tem como objetivo reconstruir argumentos centrais desenvolvidos por Saumuel Pufendorf. Pufendorf opera um compromisso explícito entre Hobbes e a lei natural tradicional. De Hobbes, ele retém a doutrina individualista do contrato social quanto ao direito de governar; mas rejeita categoricamente sua doutrina da soberania, em proveito de um código laico da lei natural que expõe em detalhes em seus livros. Segundo o argumento de Pufendorf, na origem todos os homens viviam num “estado de natureza” em que eram livres, iguais e sem governo. Por conseguinte, todo governo provém de um contrato social, como ensinou Hobbes. Contudo, embora os homens sejam naturalmente apolíticos, eles não são naturalmente egoístas, mas, ao contrário, sociais e sociáveis. Desde então, seu estado natural é um estado social e pacífico, em que podiam aplicar e aplicavam a lei natural tal como a descobriu sua razão.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Ethics, B1-5802, BD10-701, Philosophy (General), BJ1-1725, Speculative philosophy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold