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Revue des sciences de l eau
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
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Transfert d'eau dans un milieu poreux non isotherme

Authors: Daghari, H.; DeBacker, L.;

Transfert d'eau dans un milieu poreux non isotherme

Abstract

Les transferts d'eau dans le sol sont généralement, pour des raisons de facilité, supposés se dérouler dans des conditions isothermes. Les modèles proposés couplant les transferts hydriques et thermiques se heurtent aux difficultés inhérentes à la détermination des coefficients de transfert. Disposant de l'évolution de la température, de la succion et de la teneur en eau dans les profils du sol de lysimètre, une comparaison portant sur l'importance des gradients hydriques et thermiques dans le transfert d'eau en phases liquide et vapeur a été menée. Il se dégage clairement, que dans le domaine de teneurs en eau qui intéressent l'agronome (teneur en eau supérieure à celle au point de flétrissement), l'essentiel des transferts se fait via la phase liquide. En effet, les flux dus aux gradients de teneur en eau dépassent d'au moins deux ordres de grandeur les flux induits par les gradients de température. Ce qui confirme bien la validité des équations de Darcy-Richards (DARCY, 1856; RICHARDS, 1931) où l'effet de température est négligé.

Country
Canada
Keywords

Diffusivity, Diffusivités, transfert de l'eau dans le sol, phases liquide et vapeur, water transfer in soil, liquid and vapor water phases

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
bronze