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Compatibility of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and the granulovirus (CpGV) used in combination against the codling moth Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Authors: Morisset, Olivier; Cabrera, Paula; Todorova, Silvia; Cormier, Daniel; Chouinard, Gérald; Lucas, Éric;

Compatibility of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and the granulovirus (CpGV) used in combination against the codling moth Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Abstract

The codling moth granulovirus (CpGV) and the egg parasitoids of the genus Trichogramma spp. are known as biocontrol agents of codling moth but interactions between them are unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the compatibility and the complementarity of Trichogramma minutum and CpGV. Bioassays were conducted in the laboratory the first year, as well as in an orchard over two years with the two biocontrol agents used alone or in combination. Parasitism of codling moth decreased in glass tube bioassays when CpGV was applied on eggs prior to parasitism, suggesting that female parasitoids discriminated between eggs covered or not with the virus. In contrast, egg discrimination was not observed in the orchard, since the presence of CpGV on codling moth eggs did not affect T. minutum parasitism. Both biocontrol agents together caused 77 and 79% mortality to codling moth in the orchard in the first and the second year of the study, respectively. Our results in the orchard showed that the combined use of CpGV and T. minutum to control the codling moth is compatible. Therefore, the utilization of both biocontrol agents is a promising alternative to control this pest in apple orchards.

Country
Canada
Keywords

vergers de pommiers, Trichogramma minutum, insect pest management, lutte intégrée, parasitoïde oophage, biological control, lutte biologique, Cydia pomonella, CpGV, egg parasitoid, apple orchards

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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