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Drogues santé et société
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Les effets indésirables des médicaments de substitution dans le traitement de la dépendance aux opioïdes

Authors: Lauzon, Pierre;

Les effets indésirables des médicaments de substitution dans le traitement de la dépendance aux opioïdes

Abstract

Le traitement de substitution, principalement avec la méthadone ou la buprénorphine, représente le traitement le plus efficace de la dépendance des opioïdes. Ces médicaments doivent, la plupart du temps, être pris pendant des périodes prolongées, soit plusieurs années ou toute la vie pour certains. Ces médicaments peuvent avoir des effets indésirables, ayant un impact sur la qualité de vie des patients, et nécessitent une attention de la part des professionnels de la santé impliqués dans le traitement. Seront révisés les effets indésirables suivants : hypogonadisme masculin, allongement du QT, sevrage néonatal, anomalies des fonctions respiratoires, hyperalgésie, risque d’intoxication, abus de la médication, interactions médicamenteuses. À ces effets pharmacologiques viennent s’ajouter des contraintes réglementaires, qui, si elles peuvent être pertinentes en début de traitement, s’avèrent lourdes et inadaptées pour les patients stables depuis plusieurs années. De l’écoute et une bonne gestion de ces effets indésirables sont indispensables pour améliorer l’acceptabilité du traitement et son attrait pour les usagers.

Country
Canada
Keywords

methadone, metadona, méthadone, dépendance aux opioïdes, opioid dependence, buprenorfina, buprénorphine, buprenorphine, dependencia a los opioides

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold