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Les barrières et les facilitants de la participation et de l’engagement des familles autochtones avec de jeunes enfants (0 à 5 ans) dans les ressources de la communauté de Pessamit

Authors: Jacques, Lili;

Les barrières et les facilitants de la participation et de l’engagement des familles autochtones avec de jeunes enfants (0 à 5 ans) dans les ressources de la communauté de Pessamit

Abstract

Les populations autochtones doivent avoir des ressources pour la petite enfance culturellement sécurisantes, qui soient respectueuses de l’identité culturelle des autochtones, qui visent l’équité et promeuvent l’autonomisation, car la colonisation a créé dans ces populations une méfiance due au racisme et à la discrimination vécus. Dans la communauté de Pessamit, située sur la Côte-Nord du Québec, une étude qualitative descriptive a été réalisée. Dans une perspective de « sécurisation culturelle » et d’acceptabilité des soins, le but de cette étude était d’explorer les barrières et les facilitants influençant la participation et l’engagement des familles autochtones avec des enfants âgés de 0-5 ans dans les ressources de la communauté. Quinze entrevues semi-dirigées ont été réalisées. De l’analyse thématique se dégagent divers thèmes comme « les défis liés à la parentalité avec un enfant », « le soutien des proches et de la famille » et « le développement personnel des parents ». Plusieurs barrières ont été identifiées, entre autres, « la méconnaissance et le manque de cohérence » et « les besoins non comblés ». Nombreux facilitants ont également été relevés comme « les services accueillants et sécuritaires » et « la disponibilité et l’accessibilité des intervenants et des ressources ». Une des recommandations était une table de concertation pour la petite enfance afin de développer et de renforcer les ressources communautaires pour les familles. Ces nouvelles connaissances aideront le centre de santé de Pessamit à promouvoir la participation et l’engagement des familles dans les ressources.

Indigenous peoples need to have culturally safe early childhood resources (i.e., respect the cultural identity of the indigenous peoples and promote empowerment and equity), since these populations have significant mistrust due to a long history of racism and discrimination associated with colonization. In Pessamit, an Indigenous community located on the North Coast of Québec, a descriptive qualitative study was conducted. Using the perspectives of cultural safety and acceptability of care, the aim of this study was to explore the facilitators and barriers of Indigenous families with children 0 to 5 years old participating and engaging in the community’s early childhood resources. Fifteen semi-structured interviews were conducted. Using thematic analysis various themes were identified, such as “the challenges of parenthood with a child”, and “support from friends and family” “the personal growth of parents with a child”. Several barriers were named, including “lack of knowledge and consistency” and “unmet needs”. Many facilitators were also named like the “friendly and safe services”, and “the availability and the accessibility of care-providers and resources”. One key recommendation made was to implement an early childhood round Table to further develop and strengthen the community resources for young families. This new knowledge will help the Pessamit Health Centre to promote the participation and engagement of families in the community’s early childhood resources.

En collaboration avec Anita Rousselot Dir. adj. SSS, Inf., B. Sc. chef en soins de 1ère ligne du Centre de Santé et des Services Sociaux de Pessamit

Keywords

Communauté autochtone, Acceptabilité, Ressources, Indigenous community, Familles autochtones, Indigenous, Resources, Autochtones, Petite enfance, Acceptability, Cultural safety, Enfants autochtones, Indigenous child, Sécurité culturelle, Early childhood, Indigenous families

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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