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Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...
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Splitting Plane Graphs to Outerplanarity

Splitting plane graphs to outerplanarity
Authors: Martin Gronemann; Martin Nöllenburg; Anaïs Villedieu;

Splitting Plane Graphs to Outerplanarity

Abstract

Vertex splitting replaces a vertex by two copies and partitions its incident edges amongst the copies. This problem has been studied as a graph editing operation to achieve desired properties with as few splits as possible, most often planarity, for which the problem is NP-hard.Here we study how to minimize the number of splits to turn a plane graph into an outerplane one. We tackle this problem by establishing a direct connection between splitting a plane graph to outerplanarity, finding a connected face cover, and finding a feedback vertex set in its dual. We prove NP-completeness for plane biconnected graphs, while we show that a polynomial-time algorithm exists for maximal planar graphs. Additionally, we show upper and lower bounds for certain families of maximal planar graphs. Finally, we provide a SAT formulation for the problem, and evaluate it on a small benchmark.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Computational Geometry (cs.CG), FOS: Computer and information sciences, Extremal problems in graph theory, feedback vertex set, Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory, vertex splitting, Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.), Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects), Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.), Computer Science - Computational Geometry, Structural characterization of families of graphs, outerplanarity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold