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Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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Article . 2023
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Strong and weak Perfect Digraph Theorems for perfect, \alpha-perfect and strictly perfect digraphs

Strong and weak perfect digraph theorems for perfect, \( \alpha \)-perfect and strictly perfect digraphs
Authors: Stephan Dominique Andres;

Strong and weak Perfect Digraph Theorems for perfect, \alpha-perfect and strictly perfect digraphs

Abstract

Summary: Perfect digraphs have been introduced in [\textit{S. D. Andres} and \textit{W. Hochstättler}, J. Graph Theory 79, No. 1, 21--29 (2015; Zbl 1312.05059)] as those digraphs where, for any induced subdigraph, the dichromatic number and the symmetric clique number are equal. Dually, we introduce a directed version of the clique covering number and define \(\alpha \)-perfect digraphs as those digraphs where, for any induced subdigraph, the clique covering number and the stability number are equal. It is easy to see that \(\alpha \)-perfect digraphs are the complements of perfect digraphs. A digraph is strictly perfect if it is perfect and \(\alpha \)-perfect. We generalise the Strong Perfect Graph Theorem and Lovász asymmetric version of the Weak Perfect Graph Theorem [\textit{L. Lovász}, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 13, 95--98 (1972; Zbl 0241.05107)] to the classes of perfect, \( \alpha \)-perfect and strictly perfect digraphs. Furthermore, we characterise strictly perfect digraphs by symmetric chords and non-chords in their directed cycles. As an example for a subclass of strictly perfect digraphs, we show that directed cographs are strictly perfect.

Related Organizations
Keywords

strong perfect graph theorem, Perfect graphs, dichromatic number, Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments, filled odd hole, weak perfect graph theorem, filled odd antihole, strictly perfect digraph, acyclic set, Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.), directed cograph, perfect graph, perfect digraph, \( \alpha \)-perfect digraph, clique-acyclic clique

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal