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Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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The star dichromatic number

Authors: Winfried Hochstättler; Raphael Steiner;

The star dichromatic number

Abstract

We introduce a new notion of circular colourings for digraphs. The idea of this quantity, called star dichromatic number $\vec��^\ast(D)$ of a digraph $D$, is to allow a finer subdivision of digraphs with the same dichromatic number into such which are "easier" or "harder" to colour by allowing fractional values. This is related to a coherent notion for the vertex arboricity of graphs introduced by Wang et al. and resembles the concept of the star chromatic number of graphs introduced by Vince in the framework of digraph colouring. After presenting basic properties of the new quantity, including range, simple classes of digraphs, general inequalities and its relation to integer counterparts as well as other concepts of fractional colouring, we compare our notion with the notion of circular colourings for digraphs introduced by Bokal et al. and point out similarities as well as differences in certain situations. As it turns out, the star dichromatic number is a lower bound for the circular dichromatic number of Bokal et al., but the gap between the numbers may be arbitrarily close to $1$. We conclude with a discussion of the case of planar digraphs and point out some open problems.

16 pages, 1 figure

Keywords

dichromatic number, Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments, circular dichromatic number, Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory, circular dichromatic number., Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, 05c15, QA1-939, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), 05C15, 05C20, star chromatic number, Mathematics, 05c20

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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Published in a Diamond OA journal