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Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
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Connected partition dimensions of graphs

Authors: Varaporn Saenpholphat; Ping Zhang 0004;

Connected partition dimensions of graphs

Abstract

For a vertex \(v\) of a connected graph \(G\) and a subset \(S\) of \(V(G)\), the distance between \(v\) and \(S\) is \(d(v,S)=\min \{d(v,x)\mid x\in S\}\). For an ordered \(k\)-partition \(\Pi =\{S_{1},\dots ,S_{k}\}\) of \(V(G)\), the representation of \(v\) with respect to \(\Pi \) is the \(k\)-vector \(r(v|\Pi)=(d(v,S_{1}),\dots ,d(v,S_{k}))\). The \(k\)-partition \(\Pi \) is said to be a resolving partition if the \(k\)-vectors \(r(v|\Pi)\), \(v\in V(G)\), are distinct. The minimum \(k\) for which there is a resolving \(k\)-partition of \(V(G)\) is called the partition dimension \(\text{pd}(G)\) of \(G\). A resolving partition is said to be connected if each subgraph induced by \(S_{i}\) is connected in \(G\) for each \(i\) with \(1\leq i\leq k\) and the corresponding parameter is called the connected partition dimension \(\text{cpd}(G)\) of \(G\). Thus \(2\leq \text{pd}(G)\leq \text{cpd}(G)\leq n\) for every connected graph \(G\) of order \(n\geq 2\). In this paper the connected partition dimensions of several classes of well-known graphs (complete, complete bipartite, paths, trees) are determined. It is shown that for every pair \(a,b\) of integers with \(3\leq a\leq b\leq 2a-1\), there is a connected graph \(G\) having \(\text{pd}(G)=a\) and \(\text{cpd}(G)=b\). Also connected graphs of order \(n\geq 3\) having connected partition dimension \(2,n\), or \(n-1\) are characterized.

Keywords

Distance in graphs, distance, resolving partition

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Top 10%
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal