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Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
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Paired-domination

Authors: Shannon L. Fitzpatrick; Bert L. Hartnell;

Paired-domination

Abstract

It is known that a dominating set \(S\) of vertices of a graph \(G\) is a set such that every vertex of \(G\) is either in \(S\) or adjacent to at least one member of \(S\). A paired-dominating set is a dominating set whose induced subgraph contains at least one perfect matching. The size of a minimum paired-dominating set be denoted by \(\gamma_p\). This set is also called a \(\gamma_p\)-set. In the present paper connected graphs \(G\) with no vertices of degree one are considered which have some maximal matching whose end vertices form a \(\gamma_p\)-set. The set of all graphs \(G\) of this type which have girth at least seven be denoted by \({\mathfrak G}\). In Chapter 2 properties of the graphs \(G\in{\mathfrak G}\) are proved, for example: (1) the girth of \(G\) is at most nine (Corollary 1), or (2) \(G\) does not contain a 7-cycle (Lemma 3), or (3) no edge of a maximal matching in \(G\) lies on an 8-cycle (Lemma 4). In Chapter 3 an infinite family \({\mathfrak F}\) is defined. It is the set of those graphs \(H\) which can be obtained in a given way from three nonempty sets of parallel edges by connecting vertices with a path of length two. Also the graphs \(H\in {\mathfrak F}\) have no vertices of degree one, they have girth at least eight, and the so-called ``associated matching'' of any \(H\) is a maximal matching. The main result of the paper follows from Theorems 1 and 2: The graphs in \({\mathfrak G}\) are precisely the graphs in \({\mathfrak F}\). This result means that the number of matched pairs of a minimum dominating set of \(G\) equals the size of some maximal matching in the graph.

Related Organizations
Keywords

paired-dominating set, matching, Structural characterization of families of graphs, dominating set

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Average
Top 10%
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal