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Theranostics
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Theranostics
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Theranostics
Article . 2021
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PubMed Central
Article . 2021
Data sources: PubMed Central
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KDM6B-mediated histone demethylation of LDHA promotes lung metastasis of osteosarcoma

Authors: Jiang, Yuhang; Li, Fengfeng; Gao, Bowen; Ma, Mengjun; Chen, Meng; Wu, Yanfeng; Zhang, Weidong; +3 Authors

KDM6B-mediated histone demethylation of LDHA promotes lung metastasis of osteosarcoma

Abstract

Rationale: Osteosarcoma (OS), the most common type of bone tumor, which seriously affects the patients' limb function and life quality. OS has a strong tendency of lung metastasis, and the five-year survival rate of patients with metastatic osteosarcoma is less than 20%. Thus, new treatment targets and strategies are urgently needed. Methods: The expression of the histone demethylase KDM6B and H3K27me3 levels in OS specimens were analyzed using quantitative PCR and immunohistochemical assays. The biological functions of KDM6B were determined using in vitro transwell, wound healing assays, and an in vivo orthotopic injection-induced lung metastasis model. Subsequently, chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) combined with transcriptomic RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), and subsequent ChIP-qPCR, western blot, and aerobic glycolysis assays were used to explore the mechanism of KDM6B function and validate the candidate target gene of KDM6B. Results: KDM6B expression was significantly upregulated in OS patients, and high KDM6B expression was associated with poorer prognosis in OS patients. Targeting KDM6B significantly inhibited OS cell migration in vitro and lung metastasis in vivo. RNA-seq and ChIP-seq analysis revealed that KDM6B increases lactate dehydrogenase LDHA expression in OS cells by directly mediating H3K27me3 demethylation. The phenotypes of inhibited cell metastasis in KDM6B-knockdown OS cells was reversed upon overexpression of LDHA. Finally, a small molecule inhibitor targeting KDM6B significantly inhibited OS cell migration in vitro and lung metastasis in vivo. Conclusions: Collectively, we elucidated that upregulated KDM6B facilitates tumor metastasis in OS via modulating LDHA expression. Our findings deepen the recognition of OS metastasis mechanism and suggest that KDM6B might be a new potential therapeutic target for the treatment of OS (especially highly metastatic OS).

Keywords

Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases, Osteosarcoma, Lung Neoplasms, L-Lactate Dehydrogenase, Mice, Nude, Bone Neoplasms, Benzazepines, Prognosis, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Up-Regulation, Histone Code, Mice, Pyrimidines, Cell Movement, Cell Line, Tumor, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Animals, Humans, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Precision Medicine, Research Paper

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
77
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold