
[D-Lys3]-Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-6 (DLS) is widely utilized in vivo and in vitro as a selective ghrelin receptor (GHS-R) antagonist. This antagonist is one of the most common antagonists utilized in vivo to block GHS-R function and activity. Here, we found that DLS also has the ability to modestly block chemokine function and ligand binding to the chemokine receptor CCR5. The DLS effects on RANTES binding and Erk signaling as well as calcium mobilization appears to be much stronger than its effects on MIP-1α and MIP-1β. CCR5 have been shown to act as major co-receptor for HIV-1 entry into the CD4 positive host cells. To this end, we also found that DLS blocks M-tropic HIV-1 propagation in activated human PBMCs. These data demonstrate that DLS may not be a highly selective GHS-R1a inhibitor and may also effects on other G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family members. Moreover, DLS may have some potential clinical applications in blocking HIV infectivity and CCR5-mediated migration and function in various inflammatory disease states.
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Receptors, CCR5, HIV Infections, 3T3 Cells, Ligands, Mice, CCR5 Receptor Antagonists, HIV-1, Animals, Humans, Calcium, Chemokine CCL4, Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases, Receptors, Ghrelin, Chemokine CCL5, Oligopeptides, Chemokine CCL3, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Receptors, CCR5, HIV Infections, 3T3 Cells, Ligands, Mice, CCR5 Receptor Antagonists, HIV-1, Animals, Humans, Calcium, Chemokine CCL4, Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases, Receptors, Ghrelin, Chemokine CCL5, Oligopeptides, Chemokine CCL3, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 22 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
