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Tuberculosis and Cardiovascular Complications

Authors: Bhabi Jeslina John viji beula -; Tanaya ajit chavan -;

Tuberculosis and Cardiovascular Complications

Abstract

Tuberculosis is one of the major life-taking diseases all over the world, with most of the victims from low- and middle-income countries. The etiology of this disease is primarily a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Although it normally affects the lungs, dissemination can occur in the lymphatic system, the central nervous system (CNS), the gastrointestinal system, and the cardiovascular system. Though the leading cause of death globally, cardiovascular diseases tend to be especially lethal as TB-related heart complications in these regions; hence, understanding and management of cardiovascular issues in TB patients are even more critical. TB can cause various cardiovascular complications, ranging from the more common pericarditis (inflammation of the lining around the heart) to rarer conditions such as myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle), coronary artery disease, and aortitis (inflammation of the aorta). These complications have a potential for the significant deterioration of the prognosis of TB patients; however, being mostly underdiagnosed or missed, requires a high degree of clinical awareness. This discussion addresses the complex interaction of TB and cardiovascular health.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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